News and blogs document

Reflections from Steve Crocker - 31 January 2024

Steve Crocker is the Oxfordshire SEND Strategic Improvement and Assurance Board’s independent chair.

Hello and welcome to my second blog following January's meeting of the Oxfordshire SEND Strategic Improvement and Assurance Board.

Let's start with what you and others have been telling us.

Communications and engagement

This month, the parent carer forum (PCF) provided the board with feedback around communications and engagement. We heard that parents and carers gave positive feedback on my blog (much appreciated!) but would be keen to see more detail from board meetings. 

As mentioned, we have committed as a partnership to keep parents and carers of SEND children, councillors and partners up to date on progress, share key discussion points from board meetings, decisions made and action taken, and by whom. 

We are keen to be as open and transparent as we can and had a healthy discussion about finding the right balance in our communications. At board meetings, we need to provide a trusted space where partners can share issues, escalate risks openly to drive the action needed to make improvements. We also want to deliver on our commitment to share as much as we can and in a way that is accessible to people using plain English. So we agreed, we would use my blog to try and find this balance and review this over time as the work of the board progresses. 

It was also noted that a draft communications and engagement strategy would be shared with partners after the meeting to support the transformation programme and the work of the board. I will update you on this next time but do keep an eye out for engagement activities over the coming weeks. 

To the wider agenda. As chair, I started by sharing a few of my own reflections for where we are at based on visits and discussions I have had with partner agencies.

Chair's remarks

There is a willingness, without exception, to improve services and experiences for children and young people with SEND. There is an acceptance that services have not been good enough and there’s a shared desire to improve these. Crucially, there’s a strong belief we can do this and make the system work better with consistent and visible leadership.

We need the following:

  • Meaningful engagement: We need to have meaningful engagement with families on a case by case basis. We need to work with families and children to gather meaningful feedback, working together to inform policies and plans.
  • Collaboration with schools: There is no solution that does not involve close collaboration with schools and we need to ensure we have better school-based support. Schools were keen to pick up on the work of the Oxfordshire Education Commission, particularly in relation to SEND.
  • Partnership: There is an acceptance across the board that money is tight but that we can be innovative and spend money better if we collaborate. Partners agree that we need more focused relationships, for example between health and the local authority around commissioning early help services. And between schools and the local authority.

I outlined how we might work moving forward:

  • Know the purpose of our collective journey – we need more exploration to understand the scale of the issues and learning.
  • Keep working across sector boundaries – collaborate and work together on moral dilemmas, for example on funding, to do the right things for children.
  • Rebuild trust in the partnership – build collaborative and participatory relationships, connect ideas and people.
  • Get humanity back into services that may have become more systematic, desensitised and mechanistic.
  • Search for solutions and what works well – be data and evidence led and outcome focused. We’re not there yet with visibility of data so need to build this into progress updates at the board, which we will aim to review at our April meeting.

There was agreement with my reflections and a general consensus that we need to maintain expectations that some of this might take us a while. After the inspection, we need to keep the pace but we might need to reset. Some areas we can deliver on quickly bit other aims are long-term across the next few years.

Next on the agenda was school places and support, what we like to call school sufficiency. This was an update led by the county council. 

School age SEND places and support

The table below was shared regarding the number of education, health and care plans for school age children, including in independent non-maintained secondary schools (INMSS).

  2020-2021 2021-2022 2022-2023 2023-2024
Total number of EHCPs in Primary 1683 1857 1935 2357
% Primary EHCPs in Special School 30% 22.1% 25.7% 21.1%
% Primary EHCPs in INMSS 2.5% 1.6% 2.3% 1.9%
% Primary EHCPs in Mainstream 62.5% 64.8% 71.6% 73%
Total number of EHCPs in Secondary 1590 1777 1807 2285
% Secondary EHCPs in Special School 39% 37.2% 34.8% 30.9%
% Secondary EHCPs in INMSS 13.3% 14.3% 12.8% 9.2%
% Secondary EHCPs in Mainstream 41.4% 43.5% 48.4% 48.1%

Points noted and discussed:

  • Over the last three years, the number of EHCPs in school age children has grown from 2020/21 from 1,683 in 2020/21 to 2,357 in 2023/24. Children get plans at all sorts of ages.
  • When children move to secondary, there are more children in special schools.
  • A shortage of specialist placements in the maintained sector has increased reliance on the independent sector.
  • Primary needs of children with EHCPs are quite literal.
  • The county council showed maps of maintained special schools specialising in social, emotional and mental health difficulties (SEMH) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) – new one in Didcot just announced – and maintained community special schools (specialising in needs other than SEMH/ASD).
  • We are hoping that with new school provision people will be able to go to schools closer to them and reduce the need for non-maintained independent schools. We know there are some children who are attending mainstream schools whose needs would be better met in a special school setting.
  • We are forecasting demand for specialist SEMH/ASD school places from1,110 in 2024 (starting from the current picture where all specialist places are full) to 1,507 by 2029. This doesn’t include those waiting for EHCPs.

Actions to address the shortfall in paces for children with SEMH/ASD:

Action Timescale
Building three special schools, approximately 350 places, Bloxham, Faringdon and Didcot By Sept 2027
Opening five resource bases in a new school, up to 96 places, Didcot, East Oxford, Wantage  By Sept 2029
Utilise spare capacity in existing schools across the County First opening Jan 2025
Maintain existing Phase 1 primary school enanced provision and assess and implement further bids Ongoing
Deliver and develop DBV projects including enhanced provision in secondary chols Ongoing

Actions to address the shortfall in places for children with needs other than SEMH/ASD: 

Action Timescale
Building one special school, approximately 120 places, Didcot Sept 2029
Expandong two community schools, 48 places, Oxford, Witney Sept 2027
Opeing two resourced bases in new schools, up to 16 places, Banbury, Faringdon across the county.  By Sept 2026
Utilise spare capacity in existing schools across the county. First opening Jan 2025
Maintain existing Phase 1 primary school enhanced provision and assess and implement further bids Ongoing
Deliver and develop DBV projects including enhanced provision in secondary schools Ongoing

To note DBV stands for delivering better value and relates to the Department for Education’s delivering better value in SEND programme

We talked about the need to be brave in relation to the scale of our ambition around early intervention. There was also a discussion around staffing new schools with specialist trained professionals. The county council confirmed that a review of the workforce needed is underway alongside looking at governance structures. This needs to include health to understand therapeutic needs.

We agreed we need to work jointly with schools to map some of this, talk to experts, look at who would partner with whom, and review funding. We want every school to be inclusive and need agreement and collaboration from the partnership to help with this. We need to pull the right people into a space to take this forward. We also need to work and engage on a joint and integrated position with non-maintained independents.

Next on the agenda was a focus on schools and an education overview.

Education overview

The county council gave a data overview and shared some positive news:

  • 6,335 children and young people with EHCPs as of 30 November 2023.
  • Of the 97 children who had an EHCP issued in November, 71 (73 per cent) were issued within 20 weeks, above the national average of 52 per cent.
  • 83 per cent (58) of educational psychology reports were on time in November.
  • 86 per cent (19) of children and adolescent mental health service reports were on time in November.
  • Since January 2023, all agencies have completed 83 per cent or higher, reports on time.

While timeliness of EHCPs is above national average, we know there is more work to do on the quality of plans and the work that goes around the plan. We want to make sure when an EHCP is implemented it is going to do the work it’s intended. We also acknowledged parental frustration as some parents think they are going to go through the EHCP process and get a plan but some don’t as their children’s needs can be met in maintained schools. Managing expectations is key here. EHCPs are a specific focus in the priority action plan, which we will continue to report against. 

We also recognised that while we are meeting many educational psychology report timeframes, there are improvements to be made. For example, making sure the voice of the child is at the heart of assessments if assessed by a virtual educational psychologist. We want to do better if even above national average.

We discussed absence and attendance and that we don’t perform as well for disadvantaged children. We need to make links with schools, work with school nurses and health visitors – supporting them and giving them access to learning and training. We also need to link with public health (0-19 plan) and review school readiness. The board endorsed the idea of bringing school representatives and colleagues together to map ideas and find solutions. 

The final agenda item was the transformation programme.

Transformation programme 

The county council updated that various workstreams were being developed (as described in my last blog) and, in line with my remarks at the beginning, there was a discussion about setting a clear ambition for the scale and scope of the programme, to look at what’s possible not just hitting national levels of service. We reiterated that we would use the PCF to help redesign services where needed.

There was a specific agreement we need a strategic risk register.

The county council updated that it had talked to the Department for Education advisor and Ofsted, and they are both happy for us to revise the priority action plan developed after the inspection, reset the dates and prioritise the things that will make a big difference now. There will be no fundamental changes but we will add to it. As we gain momentum on delivery, it was acknowledged there will be more demands on time from partners.

So that’s it from me for now, and I hope this is useful. We next meet as a board on 28 February 2024 where we will revisit our improvement progress and together agree next steps.  

If you are a parent or carer and have any thoughts or comments, please share with the PCF by emailing info@oxpcf.org.uk. If you are a partner, please do feedback through your organisation. 

Until next time. 

Steve Crocker