Temporary congestion charge data – September 2026

Information related to the temporary congestion charge

The data below is for a single month. Botley Road reopened on 21 September 2026, and the traffic filter trial replaced the congestion charge on 28 September 2026. These changes may affect some of the data.

About our data

Our data comes from numerous different sources.  Most data are updated monthly. Although data has been checked for errors, it is being published immediately after collection so minor discrepancies may remain.

The transport, footfall and park and ride data compares September 2026 with September 2025 where data is available in both years. The congestion charge is not the only factor that will have caused changes, and in some cases it may not even be the main factor.

Traffic flows and journey times

Table 1: Change in traffic volume, Mon-Fri, 7am – 7pm September 2026 vs September 2025

Data source: Automatic traffic counters & VivaCity multi-modal sensors

Automatic Traffic Counter and National Highways count data sites currently undergoing database transfer and maintenance processes. When data becomes available, the webpage will be updated. 

"In the table below, "inbound" means towards the city centre for radial routes, or towards Headington for orbital routes".

Table 2: Change in traffic journey times on selected roads within Oxford ring road, September 2026 vs September 2025
Road  7am – 9am inbound 7am – 9am outbound 4pm – 7pm inbound 4pm – 7pm outbound
Abingdon Road, between Weirs Lane and Thames Street  -17% -3% -12% -30%
Woodstock Road, between St Giles and Moreton Road   -5% -1% -4% -9%
Woodstock Road, Moreton Road and Wolvercote roundabout  -4% 4% 0% 13%
Banbury Road, between St Giles and Moreton Road  -3% -3% -6% -12%
Banbury Road, between Moreton Road and Cutteslowe roundabout  0% 7% 4% 32%
Marston Ferry Road/Cherwell Drive, between Marsh Lane and Banbury Road   -2% -22% -2% -31%
Marsh Lane, between A40 and Cherwell Drive  -15% 1% 42% 6%
London Road, between Headington roundabout and Windmill Road  2% -3% -2% 5%
London Road, between Windmill Road and Headley Way  2% -2% -1% -2%
Headington Road/Headington Hill between Headley Way and Marston Road  -1% -2% -13% -3%
London Place/St Clements, between Marston Road and The Plain  -13% -7% -11% -7%
Cowley Road, between Southfield Road and The Plain  -5% -4% 8% 3%
Cowley Road and Oxford Road, between Between Towns Road and Southfield Road  4% 5% 5% 23%
Iffley Road, between Donnington Bridge Road and The Plain  -5% -2% 0% -4%
Henley Avenue/Iffley Road between Church Cowley Road and Donnington Bridge Road  -1% -1% 0% 6%
Oxford Road/Rose Hill, between Littlemore roundabout and Church Cowley Road  -4% 15% 2% 12%
High Street, between Longwall Street and The Plain  -1% 2% 3% -2%
Hollow Way, between Horspath Road and Garsington Road   0% 10% 0% -5%
Hollow Way, between Horspath Road and The Slade   3% 0% 3% 0%
The Slade (whole length)   1% 1% 7% 1%
Windmill Road (whole length)  2% -2% 4% 6%
Old Road (Windmill to Gipsy Lane)  4% 4% 1% -1%
Warneford Lane/Morrell Avenue (whole length)  2% 1% -2% 2%
Garsington Road/Oxford Road, between Between Towns Road and the Cowley interchange  5% 11% -4% 7%
Old Abingdon Road, Southern Bypass to Abingdon Road  -19% -6% -3% -3%
Horspath Driftway  NA 9% NA 12%
Beaumont Street/Worcester Street/Hythe Bridge Street  9% 4% 1% 10%
Thames Street/Oxpens Road/Hollybush Row  -1% 0% -5% -16%
Weirs Lane/Donnington Bridge Road between Abingdon Road and Iffley Road  -1% 9% 18% 2%
Abingdon Road between Weirs Lane and Kennington Roundabout  -7% -4% 0% 2%
Marston Road between London Place and Headley Way  -1% 1% -1% 0%
Headley Way between Marsh Lane and London Road  7% 12% -2% -8%
Between Towns Road/Church Cowley Road between Henley Avenue and Oxford Road  6% 13% -6% 15%

Data source: Inrix telematics data 

Table 3: Change in traffic journey times on Oxford ring road, September 2026 vs September 2025
Section 7am – 9am clockwise

7am – 9am

anti-clockwise

4pm – 7pm

clockwise

4pm – 7pm

anti-clockwise

Between Hinksey Hill interchange and Kennington roundabout  -34% -18% -7% -5%
Between Kennington roundabout and Heyford Hill roundabout  -36% 26% -9% 3%
Between Heyford Hill roundabout and Littlemore roundabout   -16% 54% 9% 24%
Between Littlemore roundabout and Cowley interchange  34% 3% -22% 0%
Between Cowley interchange and Horspath Driftway  2% 18% -8% 10%
Between Horspath Driftway and Headington roundabout  -3% 4% -2% 14%
Between Headington roundabout and Marsh Lane interchange  9% 34% -6% 39%
Between Marsh Lane interchange and Cutteslowe roundabout  8% -17% 6% -46%
Between Cutteslowe roundabout and Wolvercote roundabout  10% 18% 5% 29%
Between Wolvercote roundabout and Peartree interchange  -14% 16% 6% 33%
Between Peartree interchange and Botley interchange  5% -10% -2% 17%
Between Botley interchange and Hinksey Hill interchange  16% -36% 3% 2%
Oxford Road/Banbury Road between Kidlington roundabout and Cutteslowe roundabout  -13% 2% 1% -1%
A40 between Thornhill P&R and Headington roundabout  17% 0% 3% 6%

Data source: Inrix telematics data 

Table 4: Change in bus journey times, September 2026 vs September 2025
Road 7am – 9am inbound 7am – 9am outbound 4pm – 7pm inbound 4pm – 7pm outbound
Abingdon Road  -15% -4% -10% -34%
Banbury Road  -4% 6% 0% 29%
Cherwell Drive  40% 32% 34% 12%
Cowley Road  -8% 2% -8% 4%
Garsington Road  -3% 21% -34% 10%
Headington Road  -8% 2% -41% 1%
Headley Way  -1% 3% 5% -3%
Henley Avenue  -8% -1% 6% -3%
High Street  -1% -1% 2% 0%
Hollow Way  6% -12% 2% -23%
Iffley Road  -13% 0% 0% -2%
London Road  -3% 3% -2% -8%
Marston Ferry Road  0% -23% -2% -42%
Morrell Avenue  -6% 1% -36% -2%
Oxford Road  0% 10% 7% 25%
Rose Hill  -11% 3% 9% -6%
St Clements Street  -11% -11% -25% -10%
The Slade  0% 6% 5% -1%
Warneford Lane  4% 1% 1% 1%
Windmill Road  -7% NA 1% NA
Woodstock Road  0% 1% 6% 4%

Data source: CitySwift and bus telematics

Visitor numbers

Visitor numbers (sometimes referred to as “footfall”, although the two are not strictly the same) are provided by Beauclair using data from BT Active Intelligence – Location Insights.  This data is used widely across the UK, including by the Office for National Statistics which is also the source for the regional comparator data used below.

The data below are for individual months, and some of the areas shown are very small.  The shorter the period and smaller the area, the lower the sample size. Figures for individual months in single areas should be treated with caution and viewed in the context of other months/areas.

View a map of the Oxford areas included

Table 5: Year-on-year change in unique visitors vs same month in previous year
  Nov-25 Dec-25 Jan-26 Feb-26 Mar-26 Apr-26 May-26 Jun-26 Jul-26 Aug-26 Sep-26
Oxford city centre  -3.2% -5.8% -0.9% -0.1% -7.4% -7.0% -0.9% -5.7% 8.1% 1.2% -1.6%
South East Town and City Centres (ONS)  0.5% -0.4% 0.4% -3.2% -8.7% -9.7% -2.6% -3.7% 2.4% -1.7% -5.1%
Botley Road  -13.8% -21.7% -13.0% -13.7% -19.2% -21.8% -0.3% -1.2% 4.9% 0.8% -8.8%
Cowley centre  -0.7% -9.2% -7.6% -9.5% -11.6% -8.3% -9.8% -10.3% -13.0% -15.8% -17.9%
Headington  -7.9% -7.6% -10.2% -11.5% -12.5% -2.9% -5.6% -7.8% -6.8% -3.6% -7.5%
Hollow Way & Oxford Road  -6.0% -7.0% -7.8% -10.3% -8.5% -2.5% 2.7% -2.2% 3.1% 0.5% -7.2%
Jericho  -10.9% -11.0% -4.3% -1.7% -2.8% -1.0% -0.8% -4.0% 4.6% 4.2% 6.0%
St Clements & Cowley Road  -27.3% -28.2% -27.7% -24.3% -23.3% -14.6% -12.9% -12.8% 1.3% -2.5% -7.0%
Summertown  0.7% -4.7% 3.5% 6.7% -5.3% -5.3% -4.4% -3.3% -1.4% -4.0% -10.7%
South East District or Local Centre (ONS)  -9.2% -8.3% -11.5% -11.7% -12.1% -6.3% -2.5% -3.7% 5.7% 3.5% -5.7%

Data source: Beauclair 

Table 5: Year-on-year change in unique visitors vs same month in previous year
  Oct-25 
Oxford city centre  -5.1% 
South East Town and City Centres (ONS)  -2.7% 
Botley Road  -12.2% 
Cowley centre  -2.9% 
Headington  -11.1% 
Hollow Way & Oxford Road  -14.9% 
Jericho  -12.7% 
St Clements & Cowley Road  -24.6% 
Summertown  -2.9% 
South East District or Local Centre (ONS)  -13.4% 

Data source: Beauclair 

Year-on-year change in unique visitors, total from 1 November 2025 to 30 September 2026
  November 2025 to September 2026 total year-on-year change 
Oxford city centre  -2.2% 
South East Town and City Centres (ONS)  -2.9%  
Botley Road  -10.5% 
Cowley centre  -10.4% 
Headington  -7.7% 
Hollow Way & Oxford Road  -4.3% 
Jericho  -2.2% 
St Clements & Cowley Road  -17.7% 
Summertown  -2.7% 
South East District or Local Centre (ONS)  -5.7%  

Data source: Beauclair

Credit and debit card spending

Our spend data is provided by Experian and comes from a national sample of around 4 million debit and credit cards.  The data presented below is for single months, and some of the areas presented are very small.  The shorter the period and smaller the area, the lower the sample size. Figures for individual months in single areas should be treated with caution and viewed in the context of other months/areas.

View a map of the Oxford areas included. These areas have been updated since the July update to match the areas used for visitor numbers and meet Beauclair/BT’s technical requirements.

Comparator areas have been provided for context. The comparator areas are listed under the tables.

Table 6: Year-on-year change in consumer spending vs same month in previous year
Town or city centre  Nov-25 Dec-25 Jan-26 Feb-26 Mar-26 Apr-26 May-26 June-26 July-26 Aug-26
Oxford city centre  -8.7% -5.5% -1.6% -3.6% -0.5% -5.2% -1.2% -6.1% 5.3% 4.8%
Other UK historic centres*  -4.5% -7.4% -3.3% -2.5% -5.3% -7.8% -4.4% 0.5% 1.7% 0.1%
Jericho  -10.3% -4.7% -11.0% -15.1% -10.8% -14.2% -2.6% -5.0% 4.1% -4.5%
St Clements & Cowley Road  -11.0% -9.0% -8.8% -6.2% -10.4% -13.1% -14.5% -3.4% -6.7% -6.7%
Other UK suburban food and beverage led centres  -5.3% 0.1% 6.9% -3.0% -8.4% -7.4% -6.8% -0.7% 0.0% -1.7%
Botley Road  -7.7% -5.6% 5.1% -4.3% 4.9% -13.1% 9.3% 17.4% 10.3% 14.3%
Cowley centre  -18.4% -7.1% -7.1% -4.7% -8.4% -9.8% -14.4% -6.4% 1.3% 7.6%
Headington  -19.3% -9.6% -12.4% -9.3% -17.0% -18.8% -16.6% -12.7% 1.8% 1.3%
Hollow Way & Oxford Road  37.6% -7.6% -4.9% -1.8% -2.8% -4.0% -10.3% 1.5% 16.2% 21.3%
Summertown  -2.8% -4.0% -2.8% 3.2% 7.7% -13.4% -9.3% -5.1% -8.6% -10.6%
Other UK suburban mixed retail centres  -2.0% -3.1% -1.0% 0.7% -0.4% -3.7% -2.6% 4.0% 1.9% 0.4%
Other Oxfordshire town centres  -7.7% -5.5% -2.0% 0.1% -1.9% -9.4% -2.0% 2.7% 1.1% 2.8%

Other UK historic centres: Bath city centre, Cambridge city centre, Cheltenham town centre, Reading Town Centre, Winchester city centre

Other Oxfordshire town centres: Banbury, Abingdon, Witney, Bicester, Didcot

Other suburban food and beverage-led centres: Mill Rd, Cambridge; Gloucester Rd/Stokes Croft, Bristol; Montpellier/Regent St, Cheltenham; Oxford Rd, Reading; Larkhall, Bath

Other UK suburban mixed retail centres: North St, Southville/Bedminster, Bristol; Bath Rd, Cheltenham; High St, Cherry Hinton, Cambridge; Caversham Centre, Reading; Moorland Rd, Bath

Data source: Experian

Table 7: Year-on-year change in consumer spending, total from 1 November 2025 to 31 August 2026
Destination November 2025 to August 2026 total year-on-year change
Oxford city centre  -2.5%
Other UK historic centres*  -3.6%
Jericho  -7.4%
St Clements & Cowley Road  -9.1%
Other UK suburban food and beverage led centres  -2.8%
Botley Road  2.5%
Cowley centre  -7.1%
Headington  -11.8%
Hollow Way & Oxford Road  3.9%
Summertown  -4.8%
Other UK suburban mixed retail centres  -0.7%
Other Oxfordshire town centres  -2.4%

Park and Ride usage

Table 8: Change in park and ride car park entries, September 2026 vs September 2025
Park and ride car park Change %
Peartree  10.5%
Oxford Parkway (includes park and ride and station car park)  19.0%
Thornhill  16.0%
Redbridge  30.0%
Seacourt*   

Source: Automatic Traffic Counters

*No data recorded during September 2025

Table 9: Maximum park and ride car park occupancy by day of week, September 2025 and September 2026
Site  Mon  Tue  Wed  Thu  Fri  Sat  Sun 
Oxford Parkway                
2025  28% 36% 32% 33% 27% 21% 10%
2026  35% 40% 49% 36% 33% 25% 12%
Peartree               
2025  48% 56% 53% 51% 70% 51% 28%
2026  45% 57% 55% 50% 62% 46% 25%
Redbridge               
2025  64% 72% 67% 63% 81% 76% 43%
2026  76% 92% 93% 82% 91% 71% 37%
Seacourt               
2025*               
2026  44% 53% 55% 48% 33% 26% 13%
Thornhill               
2025  50% 59% 47% 51% 61% 43% 21%
2026  54% 59% 55% 54% 59% 43% 20%

Source: Automatic Traffic Counters

*No data recorded during September 2025

Permit and enforcement data

The tables below show the number of each type of permit issued from 24 September 2025 (when the permit system opened for applications) to 21st September 2026.

The total number of permits issued to 21st September is 131,858. 

Table 10: Unlimited permit numbers
Permit type  Number
Approved driving instructor  334
Blue badge holders  13,858
Business car used as goods vehicle  457
Car clubs  3
Central permit area resident  435
Central permit area sports clubs, nurseries or military training  635
Central permit area workplace parking  1,341
Disability benefit claimant  1,671
Disabled tax class vehicle  508
Firefighters  93
Frequent hospital patient  683
Hackney carriage or private hire vehicle (HCV or PHV)  2,600
Hearse or funeral car  21
Organisational Blue badge holders  89
Organisational shared cars (pool cars)  138
Personal car used as goods vehicle  781
Personal car used by community health or care worker  4,682
School car used for home-to-school transport  5
School student with Special Educational Needs or Disabilities (SEND)  113
Unpaid carer  196

Source: Oxfordshire County Council Permit Management System

Table 11: Day pass permits
Permit type  Number
Oxford residents   36,655
Oxfordshire residents  66,248
Central permit area visitors  313

Source: Oxfordshire County Council Permit Management System

The table below shows the number of penalty charge notices sent between 1st September and 30th September 2026.

Table 12: How many penalty charge notices have been sent
Penalty charge notices 22,330

Source: Oxfordshire County Council Charge Management System

Income 

The table below shows the total income generated by the scheme from 29 October 2025 (when the temporary congestion charge began) to 30 September.

Table 13: Total income before operating costs
Income from congestion charge payments  £2,854,456
Income from penalty charges  £5,203,506
Total income before operating costs  £8,057,962

Source: Oxfordshire County Council

The table below shows the income generated by the scheme from 1 September 2026 to 30 September 2026.

Income from congestion charge payments  £326,030
Income from penalty charges  £736,478
Total income before operating costs  £1,062,508

What we’ve spent the income on

The income from the temporary congestion charge is currently being spent on the combined park and ride ticket offer, Travel Cards and free Park and Ride parking for NHS and school staff, and scheme administration. 

Link to data for November 2025

Link to data for December 2025

Link to data for January 2026

Link to data for February 2026

Link to data for March 2026

Link to data for April 2026

Link to data for May 2026

Link to data for June 2026

Link to data for July 2026

Link to data for August 2026