Store and charge e-bikes, e-scooters and devices with lithium-ion batteries safely

E-scooters and e-bikes are powered by lithium-ion batteries, similar to mobile phones. These batteries could overheat, leading to an intense fire that produces toxic gases and large amounts of smoke with little warning.

Charging safely

Charge your e-bike or e-scooter safely to avoid a fire in your home. Here are some points to keep in mind:

• check for the CE or UKCA safety marking so it meets safety standards
• use the manufacturer-approved charger and follow the instructions
• don't attempt to modify or tamper with the battery
• avoid indoor charging, if possible charge outside
• regularly inspect your battery for any signs of damage
• don’t charge or store a battery in the hallway or where it could block your escape
• charge batteries while you're awake and at home
• ensure the charging area is free from combustible items
• don't cover chargers or battery packs while charging to avoid overheating
• disconnect the charger once the battery is fully charged

Storing safely

• Store e-bikes, e-scooters and batteries in a cool place, avoiding extreme temperatures.
• Avoid storing e-bikes, e-scooters and batteries in areas that block escape routes.as that block escape routes.

Warning signs to look out for if a battery is failing

• Battery is swelling or expanding
• Charging problems (slow or incomplete).
• It feels unusually hot.
• Bulging or swelling shape.
• Giving off a strong or unusual smell. 
• Hissing or cracking sounds.
• Smoke coming from the device. 

If you notice any of these signs:

• Stop charging immediately and unplug the device if it’s charging.
• Stop using it immediately and turn the device off.
• Don’t ever try to open or fix it yourself. 
• Remove the battery and device, if the battery can’t be removed, from your home and store it outside and away from other items. Preferably, storing them in a metal container.

If a fire occurs, get out, stay out, call 999

• Do not attempt to fight the fire as any vapour clouds and smoke given off are extremely hazardous. 
• If anybody breathes in any gasses, during an event, they should seek medical advice due to the potential health hazards.

Disposing of damaged batteries or devices

• All batteries and electrical devices must be kept separate from other household waste.
• You should contact the manufacturer for specific advice on how to dispose of a damaged battery or device safely, and to confirm that it is safe to transport it.
• If the manufacturer can’t help or you are unsure that it is safe to transport it, you should arrange for a hazardous waste company to collect and dispose of the battery or device. 
• If the manufacturer advises it is safe to transport it, Oxfordshire’s Household Waste Recycling Centres’ have procedures to safely accept, store, and dispose of damaged batteries and devices.